Hypertonicity Treatment at Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health

At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, our multidisciplinary team specializes in treating hypertonicity—a condition characterized by increased muscle tone that can lead to stiffness, limited mobility, and discomfort. Through physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and exercise physiology, we provide personalized treatment plans to help individuals manage hypertonicity and improve their overall quality of life.

What is Hypertonicity?

Hypertonicity refers to an abnormal increase in muscle tone, causing stiffness and reduced flexibility. This condition can occur in children and adults and is often associated with neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Hypertonicity can make it difficult to move freely, affecting daily activities such as walking, dressing, or even speaking.

Symptoms of Hypertonicity

Individuals with hypertonicity may experience:

• Stiff or rigid muscles

• Decreased range of motion

• Difficulty in performing fine or gross motor tasks

• Muscle spasms or tightness

• Pain or discomfort due to increased muscle tone

How We Help Manage Hypertonicity at Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health

Our team of experienced allied health professionals provides a comprehensive approach to managing hypertonicity:

• Physiotherapy for Hypertonicity
  Our physiotherapists focus on improving movement, strength, and flexibility. Through targeted exercises, manual therapy, and techniques such as stretching, massage, and neuromuscular re-education, we work to reduce muscle stiffness and improve functional mobility.

• Occupational Therapy for Hypertonicity
  Our occupational therapists help individuals improve their ability to perform daily tasks affected by muscle stiffness, such as dressing, grooming, or eating. We create personalized strategies to enhance independence, recommending adaptive equipment or environmental modifications when necessary.

• Exercise Physiology for Hypertonicity
  Exercise physiologists design tailored exercise programs that focus on improving muscle control, coordination, and overall physical fitness. Regular exercises that address muscle tone can enhance mobility, decrease discomfort, and promote overall wellbeing.

• Speech Therapy for Hypertonicity
  For individuals experiencing oral motor hypertonicity, which can affect speech and swallowing, our speech therapists provide targeted interventions. They focus on improving oral muscle control, articulation, and safe swallowing techniques.

Causes of Hypertonicity

Hypertonicity is often linked to underlying neurological conditions, including:

• Cerebral palsy

• Stroke or Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

• Multiple sclerosis (MS)

• Traumatic brain injury (TBI)

• Spinal cord injury

In these cases, damage to the nervous system leads to abnormal muscle tone regulation, resulting in hypertonicity.

Treatments for Hypertonicity

Our treatment approach combines various therapies and techniques to manage hypertonicity and improve daily functioning:

• Stretching and Range of Motion Exercises
  Regular stretching helps lengthen tight muscles and improve flexibility, allowing for better movement.

• Strengthening Exercises
  Strengthening weaker muscles around the stiff areas helps restore balance and supports improved movement patterns.

• Manual Therapy
  Techniques like massage, joint mobilization, and soft tissue therapy can reduce muscle tension and improve circulation to the affected areas.

• Splinting or Bracing
  Occupational therapists may recommend the use of splints or braces to support proper limb positioning, preventing further complications from muscle tightness.

• Positioning Techniques
  Proper positioning during rest or activities can help manage muscle tone and prevent contractures, especially for individuals with limited mobility.

NDIS Hypertonicity Support

We are a provider for the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), offering individualized support plans for those with hypertonicity. Our team collaborates with clients and families to provide comprehensive therapy and care tailored to the needs outlined in NDIS plans.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Hypertonicity

Q: What is the difference between hypertonicity and spasticity?

Hypertonicity refers to increased muscle tone in general, while spasticity is a specific form of hypertonicity where the muscles experience increased tightness, often with exaggerated reflexes. Spasticity is commonly seen in neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy or stroke.

Q: Can hypertonicity be treated?

Yes, while there is no cure for hypertonicity, various therapies such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and exercise programs can effectively manage symptoms, improve movement, and enhance quality of life. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes.

Q: How does physiotherapy help with hypertonicity?

Physiotherapists use techniques such as stretching, manual therapy, and specific exercises to help reduce muscle stiffness, improve joint mobility, and enhance overall function. They also work on improving movement patterns and reducing pain.

Q: What conditions are commonly associated with hypertonicity?

Hypertonicity is often seen in individuals with cerebral palsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or other neurological disorders that affect the brain’s ability to regulate muscle tone.

Q: Can children with hypertonicity improve with therapy?

Yes, children with hypertonicity can benefit greatly from early intervention therapies such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. These therapies focus on improving motor skills, muscle control, and daily functioning.

Q: Is hypertonicity therapy covered by NDIS?

Yes, if your child or family member is an NDIS participant, therapies for hypertonicity can be funded through their NDIS plan. Our team at Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health can assist you in accessing these services and developing an appropriate support plan.