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Scheuermann’s Disease is a condition that affects the spine, leading to abnormal growth and development of the vertebrae. This condition is primarily found in adolescents and is most commonly seen in the thoracic (mid-back) area. It is characterised by a wedge-shaped deformity of the vertebrae, which results in an exaggerated forward curve of the spine, often causing a hunched or rounded back. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential in managing Scheuermann’s Disease effectively and preventing long-term complications. At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, we specialise in providing individualised treatment plans for Scheuermann’s Disease to improve posture, reduce pain, and enhance overall function.

Scheuermann’s Disease – Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Scheuermann’s Disease?

Scheuermann’s Disease, also known as Scheuermann’s Kyphosis, is a spinal condition that affects the growth plates of the vertebrae in the thoracic or thoracolumbar spine. Unlike normal spinal curves, the vertebrae in individuals with Scheuermann’s Disease are irregularly shaped, causing the spine to curve more than usual. This leads to an exaggerated thoracic kyphosis, which is often referred to as a "hunchback" or kyphosis. The condition usually develops during the growth spurt that occurs between ages 10 and 16 and is more commonly seen in males.

The deformity occurs when the front part of the vertebrae grows slower than the back, creating a wedge shape. Over time, this abnormality leads to a more pronounced curve in the upper back. While the condition is not typically life-threatening, it can result in significant discomfort, postural problems, and in some cases, complications such as back pain and difficulty breathing.

Causes of Scheuermann’s Disease

The exact cause of Scheuermann’s Disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the possible causes include:

Symptoms of Scheuermann’s Disease

The severity of symptoms can vary from person to person. Some individuals may have only mild symptoms, while others may experience more significant issues. Common symptoms of Scheuermann’s Disease include:

Diagnosis of Scheuermann’s Disease

To diagnose Scheuermann’s Disease, your healthcare provider will begin with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Diagnostic procedures typically include:

Treatment for Scheuermann’s Disease

Treatment for Scheuermann’s Disease depends on the severity of the condition, the age of the patient, and the presence of symptoms. Treatment options can be divided into non-surgical and surgical approaches.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Surgical Treatment Options

In severe cases of Scheuermann’s Disease, particularly when the curve exceeds 70 degrees or causes significant pain or respiratory problems, surgery may be necessary. The most common surgical procedure for Scheuermann’s Disease is spinal fusion, which involves fusing the affected vertebrae together to prevent further progression of the curve.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

After undergoing treatment for Scheuermann’s Disease, rehabilitation is essential to ensure proper healing and prevent future issues. This may include:

Conclusion

Scheuermann’s Disease is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect an individual’s quality of life if left untreated. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, individuals with Scheuermann’s Disease can manage the condition effectively and maintain a healthy, active lifestyle. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of Scheuermann’s Disease, contact Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health to schedule an appointment and learn how our physiotherapy and rehabilitation services can help.



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External Resources for Scheuermann’s Disease in Australia

Here are useful Australian resources for further information on Scheuermann’s Disease:

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