Marfan Syndrome Management at Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health

At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, we offer specialised care for individuals with Marfan Syndrome. Our experienced team of physiotherapists, occupational therapists, exercise physiologists, and speech therapists collaborate to create personalised treatment plans aimed at managing symptoms, improving mobility, and enhancing overall well-being.

What is Marfan Syndrome?

Marfan Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s connective tissues, which provide structure and support to various organs and tissues. It primarily impacts the heart, eyes, blood vessels, and bones. People with Marfan Syndrome tend to be tall and thin, with long arms, legs, fingers, and toes.

Common Symptoms of Marfan Syndrome

The symptoms of Marfan Syndrome can vary widely but commonly include:

• Skeletal Issues: Long limbs, curved spine (scoliosis), chest deformities, flat feet, and joint hypermobility.

• Cardiovascular Problems: Enlarged aorta (aortic dilation), heart valve issues, and increased risk of aortic dissection.

• Eye Problems: Dislocated lenses, nearsightedness, and an increased risk of retinal detachment.

• Lung Complications: Increased risk of collapsed lungs (pneumothorax).

While there is no cure for Marfan Syndrome, early intervention and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Physiotherapy for Marfan Syndrome

Physiotherapy is a key part of managing Marfan Syndrome. At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, our physiotherapists focus on improving muscle strength, joint stability, and mobility, while also helping to prevent complications like joint dislocations and scoliosis progression. Treatment may include:

• Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: To improve muscle tone and joint stability.

• Postural Training: To address scoliosis and other spinal deformities.

• Pain Management: Techniques such as manual therapy and tailored exercise programs to alleviate joint and muscle pain.

• Cardiovascular Exercises: Low-impact activities like swimming or cycling to maintain heart health without stressing the cardiovascular system.

Exercise Therapy for Marfan Syndrome

Our exercise physiologists design customized exercise programs to improve strength, flexibility, and cardiovascular health, with a focus on safe, low-impact activities that won’t strain the heart or joints. Exercise programs may include:

• Core Strengthening: To support the spine and reduce the risk of scoliosis-related complications.

• Aerobic Exercises: Low-intensity options like walking, cycling, and swimming that promote cardiovascular health without overstraining the aorta.

• Joint Stability Exercises: To reduce the risk of joint dislocations, which are common due to connective tissue weaknesses.

Occupational Therapy for Marfan Syndrome

Occupational therapy helps individuals with Marfan Syndrome manage daily activities more effectively, especially those involving joint mobility and dexterity. Our occupational therapists at Palms Physiotherapy can help by:

• Adaptive Equipment and Tools: Recommending devices that can assist with activities of daily living (ADLs) to reduce strain on joints and muscles.

• Joint Protection Techniques: Teaching individuals how to avoid movements that can cause injury or dislocation.

• Energy Conservation Strategies: Helping patients manage fatigue and avoid overexertion, especially during physical activities.

Speech Therapy for Marfan Syndrome

Speech therapy may be helpful for individuals with Marfan Syndrome if they experience issues with breathing or voice quality due to chest deformities. Our speech therapists provide:

• Breathing Exercises: Techniques to improve respiratory function and voice quality.

• Swallowing Therapy: Assistance for individuals who may experience difficulties with swallowing, often related to issues with connective tissues in the neck and chest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Marfan Syndrome

Q: Can people with Marfan Syndrome live a normal life?

Yes, with proper medical care and lifestyle modifications, individuals with Marfan Syndrome can live a normal life. Early diagnosis and management are crucial in preventing serious complications, particularly those related to the heart.

Q: What type of exercise is safe for people with Marfan Syndrome?

Low-impact activities such as swimming, walking, and cycling are recommended for people with Marfan Syndrome. These exercises help maintain cardiovascular fitness without putting excessive strain on the heart or joints.

Q: How does physiotherapy help with Marfan Syndrome?

Physiotherapy helps manage the symptoms of Marfan Syndrome by improving muscle strength, joint stability, posture, and overall mobility. It can also reduce the risk of joint dislocations and help manage scoliosis.

Q: Is Marfan Syndrome hereditary?

Yes, Marfan Syndrome is a hereditary disorder caused by a mutation in the FBN1 gene. There is a 50% chance of passing the condition to offspring if one parent has the syndrome.

Q: What should I avoid if I have Marfan Syndrome?

People with Marfan Syndrome should avoid high-impact sports, heavy lifting, and any activity that puts excessive strain on the heart and joints, as these can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications and joint injuries.