Dysphagia (Swallowing Disorders) Therapy in Perth

What is Dysphagia?

Dysphagia is a medical term for swallowing difficulties, affecting a person’s ability to swallow food, liquids, or saliva safely. It can occur at any age and is commonly associated with conditions like stroke, neurological disorders, or structural abnormalities in the throat or esophagus.

At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, we offer specialized therapy for dysphagia, providing comprehensive assessments and personalized treatment plans to improve swallowing function and safety in both children and adults.

Symptoms of Dysphagia

Dysphagia can manifest through various symptoms, including:

• Coughing or choking while eating or drinking

• Sensation of food stuck in the throat

• Pain while swallowing (odynophagia)

• Drooling or difficulty controlling saliva

• Frequent chest infections (due to aspiration)

• Unexplained weight loss

• Difficulty chewing or moving food around in the mouth

These symptoms can lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and serious health complications, making timely intervention essential.

Causes of Dysphagia

Dysphagia can result from a range of causes, including:

• Neurological Conditions: Conditions like stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy can affect the nerves and muscles involved in swallowing.

• Muscular Disorders: Muscular dystrophy or other muscle-wasting conditions can weaken the muscles used for swallowing.

• Structural Abnormalities: Narrowing of the esophagus (esophageal stricture), tumors, or scar tissue can obstruct the passage of food.

• Aging: Age-related muscle weakness can contribute to swallowing difficulties in older adults.

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Chronic acid reflux can cause inflammation and narrowing of the esophagus, leading to dysphagia.

Identifying the underlying cause is critical for effective treatment and management.

How Speech Therapy Helps with Dysphagia

At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, our experienced speech therapists provide targeted treatment for dysphagia. Our therapy programs are designed to improve swallowing function, reduce the risk of choking or aspiration, and promote safe eating and drinking.

Our dysphagia therapy may include:

• Swallowing Exercises: Strengthening the muscles involved in swallowing to improve coordination and control.

• Postural Adjustments: Teaching clients how to position their head and body for safer swallowing.

• Diet Modifications: Recommending changes in food textures and liquid consistencies to make swallowing easier and safer.

• Compensatory Techniques: Teaching strategies to help clients swallow more effectively, such as smaller bites or alternating between liquids and solids.

• Electrical Stimulation (VitalStim Therapy): A non-invasive therapy that stimulates the muscles involved in swallowing, helping to enhance muscle function.

The Importance of Early Intervention for Dysphagia

Dysphagia can lead to serious health complications, such as aspiration pneumonia (when food or liquids enter the lungs) and malnutrition. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for minimizing these risks and improving the quality of life.

At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, we collaborate closely with physicians, dietitians, and other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care for individuals with swallowing difficulties.

Dysphagia in Children

Children can also experience dysphagia, which may be due to congenital conditions, developmental delays, or neurological disorders. Signs of dysphagia in children include difficulty sucking or chewing, refusal to eat certain textures, or slow weight gain.

Our pediatric speech therapists provide engaging and child-friendly therapy that addresses the unique swallowing needs of children, ensuring they can eat and drink safely while enjoying mealtime.

Dysphagia in Adults

For adults, dysphagia can arise from conditions like stroke, head and neck cancer, or degenerative diseases. Dysphagia therapy at Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health helps adults regain independence with eating and drinking, while also reducing the risk of choking and aspiration. We provide practical solutions and support for caregivers to assist with meal preparation and safety techniques.