Understanding Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, we provide effective management and treatment strategies for this common condition.

What are Haemorrhoids?

Haemorrhoids are vascular structures in the anal canal that can become swollen and inflamed. They can be classified as internal or external, depending on their location relative to the anal sphincter.

Symptoms of Haemorrhoids

Common symptoms of haemorrhoids may include:

• Pain or discomfort during bowel movements

• Itching or irritation around the anus

• Swelling around the anus

• Bleeding during bowel movements

Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Causes of Haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids can be caused by various factors, including:

• Straining during bowel movements

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea

• Sitting for long periods

• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle

• Pregnancy and childbirth

Identifying these causes is important for preventing future episodes.

Diagnosis of Haemorrhoids

Diagnosing haemorrhoids typically involves:

• A physical examination

• Digital rectal examination

• Anoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to evaluate the severity

At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, our team will perform a thorough evaluation to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Options for Haemorrhoids

Effective management options for haemorrhoids include:

• Lifestyle Changes: Incorporating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and regular exercise.

• Over-the-Counter Treatments: Creams, ointments, and suppositories to relieve symptoms.

• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation for severe cases.

• Surgery: In cases of chronic or severe haemorrhoids, surgical intervention may be necessary.

At Palms Physiotherapy & Allied Health, we develop individualized treatment plans based on patient needs.

Preventing Haemorrhoids

While not all cases can be prevented, certain measures can help reduce the risk, such as:

• Eating a high-fiber diet

• Drinking plenty of fluids

• Avoiding prolonged sitting or straining during bowel movements

Resources for Haemorrhoids Patients

Having access to reliable information is essential for individuals managing haemorrhoids. We provide educational resources to help you understand and navigate your condition effectively.